EU warns of ‘another genocide’ in Darfur

The EU has condemned an escalation of violence in Sudan’s Darfur region, warning of the danger of “another genocide” after the conflict there between 2003-2008 killed some 300,000 people and displaced more than 2 million.

A war since April between Sudan’s regular army and Rapid Support Forces paramilitary has destabilized the western region and reignited long-simmering feuds there.

The EU’s chief diplomat Josep Borrell cited in a statement witness reports that more than 1,000 members of the Masalit community were killed in Ardamta, West Darfur, in just over two days during attacks by the RSF and affiliated militias.

“These latest atrocities are seemingly part of a wider ethnic cleansing campaign conducted by the RSF to eradicate the Masalit community from West Darfur, and comes on top of the first wave of large violence in June,” Borrell said.

“The international community cannot turn a blind eye on what is happening in Darfur and allow another genocide to happen in this region.”

On Thursday, the International Organization for Migration said around 700 people were reportedly killed in West Darfur after clashes between the Sudanese army and RSF in El Geneina on Nov. 4 and 5.

The RSF said last week it had taken control of the army headquarters in West Darfur’s capital of El-Geneina.

Reuters has reported that between April and June this year, the RSF and allied militias conducted weeks of systematic attacks targeting the Masalit, El-Geneina’s majority tribe, as war flared with Sudan’s army.

In public comments, Arab tribal leaders have denied engaging in ethnic cleansing in El Geneina, and the RSF has previously said it was not involved in what it called tribal conflict.

The EU stressed that Sudan’s warring sides must protect citizens.

The EU said it worked with the International Criminal Court to document violations “to ensure accountability.”

More than 10,000 people have been killed in the Sudan conflict so far, according to a conservative estimate by the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data project.

The war has displaced more than 4.8 million people within Sudan and has forced a further 1.2 million to flee into neighboring countries, according to UN figures.